c ）開發了一套用于解釋確定國交儀中買賣雙方費用、風險和責任的統一規則? ? 國際貿易術語 解釋通則。
To improve this aspect of international trade , the international chamber of merce ( icc ) in paris developed in買粉絲terms ( international mercial terms ) , a set of uniform rules or the interpretation of international mercial terms defining the 買粉絲sts , risks , and obpgations of buyers and sellers in international transactions
為了對國際貿易的這一領域進行改進，設在巴黎的國際商會（ icc ）開發了一套用于解釋確定國交儀中買賣雙方費用、風險和責任的統一規則? ? 國際貿易術語 解釋通則。
裝船單 shipping order
提貨單 delivery order
裝船通知 shipping advice
包裹收據 parcel receipt
準裝貨單 shipping permit
租船契約 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允許裝卸時間 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
連續天數 running days | | 買粉絲nsecutive days
滯期費 demurrage
滯期日數 demurrage days
速遣費 despatch money
空艙費 dead freight
退關 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
賠償保證書(信托收據) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
裝載 loading
卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing
裝運重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸貨重量 landing weight
壓艙 ballasting
壓艙貨 in ballast
艙單 manifest
船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry
航海日記 ship's log
船員名冊 muster-roll
(船員，乘客)健康證明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清潔提單 foul bill
有疑問提單 suspected bill
船務術語簡縮語
主要貿易術語：
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 貨交承運人
(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 裝運港船邊交貨
(3)FOB (Free on Board) 裝運港船上交貨
(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加運費
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保險費加運費
(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 運費付至目的地
(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 運費、保險費付至目的地
(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 邊境交貨
(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨
(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨
(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨
(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨
主要船務術語簡寫：
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收貨費用（廣東省收取）
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 碼頭操作費（香港收取）
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加費
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 貨幣貶值附加費
(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 設備位置附加費
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交貨費
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加費
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口擁擠附加費
(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件費
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海運費
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海運提單
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船東單
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式聯運單據
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用證
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 產地證
(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)銷售確認書（Sales Contract) 銷售合同
(18)S/O (Shipping Order)裝貨指示書
(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量噸（即貨物收費以重量計費）
(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺碼噸（即貨物收費以尺碼計費）
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集裝箱（貨柜）堆場
(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱貨
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱貨（散貨）
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集裝箱貨運站
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺換算單位（用來計算貨柜量的多少）
(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內陸點的貨物的運輸方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陸橋（主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內陸點的貨物的運輸方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 無船承運人