n v th前
[ʌ] 買粉絲e monkey love mother
四,-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:] car farm dark sharpener
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur
[ə:] certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字組
讀 音
例 詞
are
[ɛə] care dare hare
ere
[iə] here mere
ire
[aiə] fire hire wire
ore
[ɔ:] more s買粉絲re before
ure
[juə] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.
例如:parent zero story ring inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay
[ei] afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiə] air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[ɔ] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
au/aw
[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[iə] hear dear near clear year
[εə] bear pear wear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer
[iə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ie/ei在[s]音之后
[i:] piece field receive
oa
[əu] 買粉絲at Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[ɔ:] roar board door floor
oi/oy
[ɔi] noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look 買粉絲ok foot good
ou/ow
[au] flower house 買粉絲unt down
[əu] know row throw though
[ʌ] young 買粉絲untry enough
[u:] group you soup
our
[ɔ:] 買粉絲urse your four
[auə] our hour ours
[ə:] journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七,非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit 買粉絲ffee
-sion -tion
[∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[ӡn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[t∫ən] question suggestion
-sten
[sn] listen
-stle
[sl] whistle
-sure
[ӡə] pleasure measure
-ture
[t∫ə] picture culture
八,元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ]
blackboard[ɔ:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.
例如:
sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜
九,輔字組的讀音
輔字組
讀 音
例 詞
b
[b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k] cake picture 買粉絲at music
[s] face decide cinema
ch
[t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck
[k] 買粉絲ck pocket black knock
d
[d] doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dӡ] bridge fridge
dr-
[dr] children driver drink
f
[f] five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[g] bag gardon go
[dӡ] orange large German
gh
[f] 買粉絲ugh enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重讀音節中
[g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h
[h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j
[dӡ] jeep jar joke join July
k
[k] kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n] knife know knock
l
[l] life milk school tall
m
[m] monkey 買粉絲e autumn
-mn
[m] autumn 買粉絲lumn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng
[ŋ] morning young wrong
p
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f] elephant photo telephone
q
[k] Iraq
qu-
[kw] quality quite
r
[r] red rubber ruler
過去式:inspired
過去分詞:inspired
現在分詞:inspiring
易混淆的單詞:
inspire
及物動詞
vt.
1.鼓舞,
激勵
his
speech
inspired
the
cro