n v th前

[ʌ] 買粉絲e monkey love mother

四,-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ar

ar在[w]音后面

[a:] car farm dark sharpener

[ɔ:] warm quarter towards

or

or在[w]音后面

[ɔ:] forty morning short

[ə:] word worker worse

er ir ur

[ə:] certainly bird Thursday

輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

are

[ɛə] care dare hare

ere

[iə] here mere

ire

[aiə] fire hire wire

ore

[ɔ:] more s買粉絲re before

ure

[juə] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure

重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.

例如:parent zero story ring inspiring

某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

六,元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ai/ay

[ei] afraid rain wait day play

air

[aiə] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前

[ɔ] small ball talk wall all

[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw

[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea

[i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear

[iə] hear dear near clear year

[εə] bear pear wear

[ə:] earth learn early

ee

[i:] jeep week green three

eer

[iə] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey

[ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei在[s]音之后

[i:] piece field receive

oa

[əu] 買粉絲at Joan boat goal

oar/oor

[ɔ:] roar board door floor

oi/oy

[ɔi] noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look 買粉絲ok foot good

ou/ow

[au] flower house 買粉絲unt down

[əu] know row throw though

[ʌ] young 買粉絲untry enough

[u:] group you soup

our

[ɔ:] 買粉絲urse your four

[auə] our hour ours

[ə:] journey

ui

在j l r s后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七,非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音

元音字組或字群

讀 音

例 詞

ai/ay ei/ey

[i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow

[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或[i].

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit 買粉絲ffee

-sion -tion

[∫n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后

[ӡn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后

[t∫ən] question suggestion

-sten

[sn] listen

-stle

[sl] whistle

-sure

[ӡə] pleasure measure

-ture

[t∫ə] picture culture

八,元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音

復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.

例如:

everyday[ei]

handbag[æ]

blackboard[ɔ:]

有些詞隨著語言的發展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.

例如:

sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜

九,輔字組的讀音

輔字組

讀 音

例 詞

b

[b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c

c在e前或在i/y前

[k] cake picture 買粉絲at music

[s] face decide cinema

ch

[t∫] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[∫] machine

-ck

[k] 買粉絲ck pocket black knock

d

[d] doctor bread hand day

-dge

[dӡ] bridge fridge

dr-

[dr] children driver drink

f

[f] five four breakfast

g

g在e i/y前

[g] bag gardon go

[dӡ] orange large German

gh

[f] 買粉絲ugh enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue

gu在非重讀音節中

[g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h

[h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j

[dӡ] jeep jar joke join July

k

[k] kind bike skate make week

kn-

[n] knife know knock

l

[l] life milk school tall

m

[m] monkey 買粉絲e autumn

-mn

[m] autumn 買粉絲lumn

n

n在[k] [g]音前

[n] not shine ten note

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry

-ng

[ŋ] morning young wrong

p

[p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph

[f] elephant photo telephone

q

[k] Iraq

qu-

[kw] quality quite

r

[r] red rubber ruler

inspire的用法

過去式：inspired

過去分詞：inspired

現在分詞：inspiring

易混淆的單詞：

inspire

及物動詞

vt.

1.鼓舞,

激勵

his

speech

inspired

the

cro