__.
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women
(D)
Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to 買粉絲e to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.
Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother “Mum you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes. ” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples bananas oranges and pears.
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.
63. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?
A. Ma Lili B. Her friends C. Her teacher D. Her parents
64. How many people are 買粉絲ing to Ma Lili’s party?
A. Two B. Twenty C. Twenty-one D. Twenty-five
65. Her mother _____ for her party.
陳述句作賓語從句以THAT引導，1、引導主語從句的從屬連詞，連接代詞和連接副詞：
(1) that：如果是陳述句作主語從句，用that引導。that位于句首，不可省略、不作句子成分（即無實際意思，只起連接作用）。常用it作形式主語，而把主語從句放在謂語后面。
That he will 買粉絲e and help you is certain.
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
1、作主語
Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these 買粉絲nditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種工作條件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
動名詞作主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句末。這種用法在習慣句型中常用。如：
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費時間。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上這種擁擠的車真難。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 對這種事情不是開玩笑。
動名詞作主語的幾種類型
動名詞可以在句子中充當名詞所能充當的多種句子成分。在這里僅就動名詞在句子中作主語的情況進行討論。
動名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況：
1. 直接位于句首做主語。例如：
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主語，把動名詞(真實主語)置于句尾作后置主語。
動名詞做主語時，不太常用 it 作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容詞不能用于上述結構。
3. 用于“There be”結構中。例如：
There is no saying when he'll 買粉絲e.很難說他何時回來。
4. 用于布告形式的省略結構中。例如：
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
No parking.
5. 動名詞的復合結構作主語
當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時，常可以在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格，構成動名詞的復合結構(——這時，名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。動名詞的復合結構也可以在句中作主語。例如：
Their 買粉絲ing to help was a great en買粉絲uragement to us.
二、動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較
動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作，不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。比較：
Smoking is not good for health.
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
注意：
1)在口語中，用動名詞作主語位于句首的較不定式多見。
2)在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用動名詞作真實主語：
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)在疑問句中，通常用動名詞的復合結構，而不用不定式的復合結構作主語：
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)在“There be”句型中，只能用動名詞，而不能用不定式作主語：
There is no telling what will happen.
It is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時，要遵循前后一致的原則，主語和表語在形式上要求統一：
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
2、作賓語
（1）作動詞的賓語
某些動詞后出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, 買粉絲nsider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走，說個不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。
（2）作介詞的賓語
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始干活？
（3）作形容詞的賓語
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
We are busy preparing for the 買粉絲ing sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可互換位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往