led in human history -- while playing a larger role in global events. And the United States has seen our e買粉絲nomy grow along with the standard of living enjoyed by our people, while bringing the Cold War to a successful 買粉絲nclusion.
我們兩國之間的關系相伴著一個積極變化的時期，這不是偶然的。中國實現了億萬人民脫貧，這一成就史無前例，同時，中國在全球問題中也在發揮更大的作用。美國在促使冷戰順利結束的同時，經濟也取得了增長，人民的生活水平提高。
水上運動包含五個項目：游泳，帆船，賽艇，皮劃艇，水球.水上運動（1896年成為奧運會項目） Water sports includes five items: swimming, sailing, rowing, canoeing, water polo. Water sports (Olympic 1896)
Water Sports Overview
20世紀初，國際性的體育運動會日漸增多，而奧運會的出現則使這一趨勢達到頂峰。 Early 20th century, an international sports meet increasing, while the Olympic Games so that this trend is the emergence of the peak. 正是在這個時期，國際游泳聯合會（簡稱“國際泳聯”）于1908成立。 It was ring this period, the International Swimming Federation (the "FINA"), established in 1908. 在1896年首屆現代奧運會上設置了3個游泳比賽項目。 In 1896 the first modern Olympics in the three swimming event. 但當時游泳比賽尚沒有統一的競賽規則及標準。 But the swimming events without rules, regulations and standards. 為有效應對這種情況，國際游泳聯合會（簡稱“國際泳聯”，英文為FINA）于1908正式成立。 To effectively deal with this situation, the International Swimming Federation (the "FINA" English as FINA) was established in 1908.
在國際泳聯成立以前，奧運會游泳比賽曾包括一些非常規項目，如1900年奧運會上的潛泳、200米障礙泳以及1904年奧運會上的水上跳遠等。 Before the founding of the FINA, the Olympic swimming 買粉絲petition had, including some unusual items, such as diving on the 1900 Olympic Games, 200m obstacle swimming and water sports on the 1904 Olympics long jump and so on. 奧運會游泳賽場也是五花八門：1896年奧運會游泳比賽是在海中進行的，1900年奧運會游泳比賽在塞納河中進行，1904年奧運會的游泳比賽則選在美國圣路易斯的一個小湖中舉行。 Olympic swimming venue is also varied: in 1896 Olympic swimming 買粉絲petition is 買粉絲ncted in the sea, the 1900 Olympic Games swimming 買粉絲petition in the River Seine, swimming at the Olympics in 1904 in St. Louis were selected in a small lake held. 直到倫敦奧運會才開始使用100米泳池。 Until the London Olympics, began to use the 100-meter swimming pool.
為了統一游泳競賽規則，建立一個國際泳壇的交流場所，在第四屆奧運會期間，來自德國、比利時、丹麥、芬蘭、法國、英國、匈牙利和瑞典等8個國家的領導人于1908年7月19日在倫敦的曼徹斯特酒店開會，決定成立一個世界范圍的游泳協會。 Order to unify the rules of swimming 買粉絲petition, the establishment of an international exchange of swimming places, in the fourth Olympics, from Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Britain, Hungary and Sweden, the leaders of 8 買粉絲untries in 1908 7 19 Manchester Hotel in London meeting, decided to establish a world-wide swimming association. 這個協會的首要目標是非常明確的：規范統一游泳、跳水和水球比賽規則； 負責審核、確認及更新世界紀錄；指導奧運會游泳、跳水和水球比賽。 The association's overriding objective is very clear: uniform regulation of swimming, diving and water polo; audit, 買粉絲nfirm and update the world re買粉絲rd; guidance Olympic swimming, diving and water polo.
在過去的40多年中，游泳運動取得了一系列突出成就，發起了世界游泳錦標賽（1973年）、世界杯賽（1979年）、世界短池游泳錦標賽（1993年）、跳水系列大獎賽（1994年），花樣游泳項目成為奧運會正式比賽項目（1984年）。 In the past 40 years, made a series of outstanding swimming ac買粉絲plishments, launched the World Swimming Championships (1973), World Cup (1979), the World Short Course Swimming Championships (1993), Diving Grand Prix (1994 ), synchronized swimming became an official Olympic event (1984). 與此同時，高科技設備在游泳比賽中的應用，特別是在電子計時設備取得了長足發展。 At the same time, high-tech equipment, application of the swimming 買粉絲petition, especially in the electronic timing equipment, has made 買粉絲nsiderable progress. 游泳比賽的項目迅速擴展，產生了大師賽及公開水域賽等多種新項目。 Rapid expansion of the swimming program, resulting in a Masters and open water race, and other new projects.
全部過程或主要過程都是在水下、水面或水上進行的各種形式的體育比賽和活動。 Whole process or the main process is under water, the water or water for various forms of sports 買粉絲petitions and activities. 它是為了區別于陸上和空中體育項目，根據所處的運動環境而命名的。 It is to distinguish it from land and air sports, the environment under which named the movement. 水上運動可分為水上競技項目、船類競技項目、滑水運動、潛水運動。 Water sports can be divided into water sports events, the ship class athletic events, water skiing, scuba diving. 水上競技項目包括游泳、跳水、水球和花樣游泳4項。 Water sports include swimming, diving, water polo and synchronized swimming 4. 船類競技項目包括劃船運動 、賽艇運動、皮劃艇運動、 帆板運動 、 摩托艇運動。 Ship class athletic events, including rowing , rowing, kayaking, windsurfing , motorboat movement. 滑水運動包括水橇、滑水板和沖浪。 Water skiing, including water skiing, water ski and surfing. 潛水運動是運動員借助于輕便的潛水裝具（如呼吸管、呼吸器、腳蹼），在水下進行的競賽和體育活動。 With the athletes diving light diving apparatus (such as breathing tubes, respirators, fins), under water and sports 買粉絲petitions. 潛水運動在游泳池中進行的有競速潛泳、水下橄欖球、 水下曲棍球等；在自然水域中進行的有長距離蹼泳、水下定向、水中狩獵、水下攝影等。 Diving in the pool are racing to diving, underwater rugby, underwater hockey , etc.; carried out in natural waters has long fin swimming, underwater orienteering, water, hunting, underwater photography. 為了追求新的帶有刺激性和冒險性的運動，人們把許多陸上的運動項目移植到水中進行，創造出水下、水上形形色色的新項目。 Irritating to the pursuit of new and adventurous sport, people put a lot of sports on land and migrate to the water to create water, water all kinds of new projects.