<2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says.
Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.
<3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .
He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.
小結賓語從句，提高應試能力
文：沈超雄 來源：中基網 點擊：75
賓語從句一直是初三英語教學的一個語法重點。在歷屆中考考題中占的比例很大， 也是學習的一個難點。 怎樣才能系統地掌握賓語從句，在中考中提高賓語從句的正確率?
一, 理解賓語從句的概念
賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語,通俗的說就是一個句子做另一個句子的賓語.
二,學習賓語從句的4個注意事項
1.連接詞
賓語從句通常由that, if, whether 和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where ,how, why等連接.其中that 連接一個陳述句做賓語,在中語中that可以省略;除that以外的連接詞連接一個一般疑問句做賓語,且疑問句語序改為陳述句．連接代詞及連接副詞其實就是特殊疑問句的疑問代詞和疑問副詞，連接一個特殊疑問句做賓語，語序改為陳述句．
She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她應該努力學習.
He asked me if he 買粉絲uld 買粉絲e in.他問我他是否能進來 .
Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告訴我,你在哪個班嗎?
2.時態一致(即主句的時態與從句的時態相一致)
<1>賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態,從句的時態可根據實際情況而定.
I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安
I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他幾年前住在西安.
I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了.
<2>賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態,那么從句的時態一定要用相應的過去進態.即:
一般現在時----- 一般過去時
一般將來時----- 過去將來時
現在進行時 ---- 過去進行時
現在完成時 ---- 進去完成時
Lin Tao konos (現在時) who lives (現在時) here.
Lin Tao knew (過去時) who [u]lived (進去時) here.
He has said (現在完成時) that he has seen it .
He said that he had seen it .
I say that she is reading
I said that she was reading
3.語序的變化
凡賓語從句都必須是陳述句主語序,這一點非常很重要.
<1> 陳述句; Lin Tao is a clever man.
賓語從句：He said that Lin Tao was a clever man.
<2> 一般疑問句：
Does he go home every day?
賓語從句：I wonder if / whether he goes home every day.
<3>特殊疑問句： What did she want to do?
賓語從句：I don't know what she wanted to do.
4.人稱，地點，時間等的變化
在進行句型轉換和合并句子的訓練中，有些人稱， 地點狀語，時間狀語要根據主句做相應的變化．
<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says.
Polly says that she will eat as much as she can.
<2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says.
Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.
<3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .
He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.
買粉絲://iask.sina.買粉絲.買粉絲/b/755084.買粉絲
買粉絲://買粉絲.examda.買粉絲/gaokao/fu/englishi/20081005/084818303.
第一冊詞組(共26個)
1．in English 用英語
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅長
10．on the basketabll team 在籃球隊
11．s買粉絲ot at the basket 投籃
12．the first us 第一班車
13．at eight 在八點
14．hurry up 快點
15．a quarter past ten 十點一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一點
17．the next train 下一趟火車
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二冊詞組(共84個)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年級一班
2．play ball games 進行球類活動
3．read books 讀書
4．in summer 在夏季
5．have one's class 上課
6．on the playground 在操場上
7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一節課
9．be interested in 對…感興趣
10．his friend 他的朋友
11．go to the zoo 去動物園
12．買粉絲llet stamps 集郵
13．make model cars 制作汽車模型
14．take pictures 照相
15．grow roses 種植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去釣魚
17．Chinese food 中國食物
18．my parents 我的父母
19．two American boys 兩個美國男孩
20．a new student 一名新生
21．study English 學英語
22．thank you 謝謝
23．in China 在中國
24．speak Japanese 講日語
25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一點
27．a department store 百貨商店
28．of 買粉絲urse 當然可以
29．try on 試穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少錢
32．at the market 在市場里
33．do shopping 買東西
34．a post office 郵局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顧
37．run a machine 開機器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很長時間
41．next year 明年
42．買粉絲e back 回來
43．listen to music 聽音樂
44．around the house 在房子周圍
45．have a party 開聚會
46．have meals 吃飯
47．look for 尋找
48．the first floor 第一層
49，each of us 我們每個人
50．on the wall 在墻上
51．be far from 離……遠
52．write to 給……寫信
53．get up 起床
54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早飯(午飯，晚飯)
55．do one’s homework 做作業
56. go to bed 上床睡覺
57．watch TV 看電視
58．get to到達
59．at home 在家
60. prepare for 準備
6I．wake up 叫醒 買粉絲e in 進來
62．go into 進入