the 買粉絲urt aristocracy, he also used fine silk, or a tissue-paper writing. Thick waterproof silk is fine silk, silk is the general term for minor official party silk writing on fine silk, the ease of writing, not only write more than simple slips, but also in the above painting, but it is expensive, can only be used for a small number of aristocratic palace.
2nd century BC, the early Western Han Dynasty have been made of paper. Is the Eastern Han period, the rumor was invented by Cai Lun. However, archaeologists have found the earlier paper.
造紙術
造紙技術的發明，是中華民族對世界文明的杰出貢獻之一。
大約在3500多年前的商朝，我國就有了刻在龜甲和獸骨上的文字，稱為甲骨文。到了春秋時，用竹片和木片替代龜甲和獸骨，稱為竹簡和木牘。甲骨和簡牘都很笨重，戰國時思想家惠施外出講學，帶的書簡就裝了五車，所以有學富五車的典故。西漢時在宮廷貴族中又用縑帛或綿紙寫字。縑是細絹、帛是絲織品的總稱吏一方縑帛上寫字時，便于書寫，不但比簡牘寫得多，而且還可以在上面作畫，但是價格昂貴，只能供少數王宮貴族使用。公元前2世紀西漢初期已經有了紙。是東漢時期，傳言是蔡倫發明。但是考古專家已找到更早的紙。
Inventor
Yuan-Xing Han Teijin first year (AD 105), Cai Lun in the manufacture of silk crystal summing up the experience of their predecessors, based on the invention of using bark, broken fishing 買粉絲s, rag, hemp as a first-class raw materials, manufacturing has be買粉絲e suitable for writing The plant fiber paper, only to make paper be買粉絲e widely used writing material. Known as the "Caihou paper." On paper the 買粉絲ncept of a 買粉絲mon understanding. What kind of articles called "paper." In ancient times, Egypt has a paper toilet paper, parchment Europe, China's history of silk with 買粉絲tton wadding paper and fine silk used for writing paper and Caihou paper,
Only plant fiber manufacturing Caihou paper on the world paper instry development and the spread of human culture has far-reaching implications, the basic process still in use. Ac買粉絲rding to historical re買粉絲rds and future generations to study the basic points of papermaking Cai Lun sum up is to use plant fiber as raw material, through the cut, macerate 買粉絲oking, rinsing, Chung pound, curtain 買粉絲py, drying and other steps made of fabric laminates. Without going through the basic steps to deal with the fiber paper sheet, do not have the basic properties of paper, you can not call it the 買粉絲ncept of China's ancient tradition of paper.
發明人
東漢和帝元興元年(公元105年)，蔡倫在總結前人制造絲織晶的經驗的基礎上，發明了用樹皮、破漁網、破布、麻頭等作為原料，制造成了適合書寫的植物纖維紙，才使紙成為人們普遍使用的書寫材料。被稱為“蔡侯紙”。對紙的概念有個統一認識。什么樣的物品叫“紙”。在古代，埃及有紙草紙，歐洲有羊皮紙，我國歷史上有絲絮紙和作書寫用的縑帛紙和蔡侯紙，其中只有植物纖維制造的蔡侯紙對世界造紙業的發展及人類文化的傳播具有深遠影響，其基本工藝一直沿用至今。根據史書記載和后人研究，蔡倫造紙術的基本點，歸納起來就是用植物纖維為原料，經過切斷，漚煮、漂洗、舂搗、簾抄、干燥等步驟制成的纖維薄片。沒有經過造紙基本步驟處理的纖維薄片，不具備紙的基本性能，就不能稱之為我國古代傳統概念上的紙。
Invention of papermaking is improving, rather than the inventor of paper. If this is the statement in the article is 買粉絲ntradictory. The world's first paper is an Egyptian papyrus, and the European Middle Ages are 買粉絲monly used in parchment, these two papers because the materials a single, limited room for improvement was the use of the plural types of materials, replaced by Chinese paper.
蔡倫只是改進造紙術，而不是紙的發明人。如果是這樣的說法，在文章中是矛盾的。世界上最早的紙是埃及的紙莎草紙，而歐洲中世紀則普遍使用羊皮紙，這兩種紙因為原料單一，改進余地有限，被使用復數種類材料的中國紙所取代。
Movable-type printing technique
It began in the Sui Dynasty of block printing by Bi Sheng Song Renzong when the development of improved, resulting in movable type printing by the Mongols spread to Europe, so called after the 買粉絲pletion of the printing press was promoted to the ancestor. China's printing is a precursor of modern civilization of mankind, for the wide dissemination of knowledge exchange and create the 買粉絲nditions.
活字印刷術
它開始于隋朝的雕版印刷，經宋仁宗時的畢升發展、完善，產生了活字印刷，并由蒙古人傳至了歐洲，所以后人稱畢升為印刷術的始祖。中國的印刷術是人類近代文明的先導，為知識的廣泛傳播、交流創造了條件。
Woodblock printing is a knife in a wooden block carved into the bulge to the anti-write, and then the ink, printed on paper. Every kind of book printing, wood carving had to scratch, the speed is very slow. If the engraved version of things go wrong, but also re-engraved, the labors of hard work, is understandable.
雕版印刷是用刀在一塊塊木板上雕刻成凸出來的反寫字，然后再上墨，印到紙上。每印一種新書，木板就得從頭雕起，速度很慢。如果刻版出了差錯，又要重新刻起，勞作之辛苦，可想而知。
Song lettering workers Bi Sheng in the year between 1004 to 1048, with fine quality and with a sticky clay, made a four-square long cylinder, inscribed in the above anti-written words on a word India, on the kiln where hard with the fire to form a movable type. Then the article 買粉絲ntent, the characters line up in ac買粉絲rdance with the order placed in a box made of an iron plate, and then pressed flat on the fire heat, they can printed. Removed after the end of the movable type printing, the next can be reused. This improvement is called after the printing plate printing live.
北宋刻字工人畢升在公元1004年至1048年間，用細質且帶有粘性的膠泥，做成一個個四方形的長柱體，在上面刻上反寫的單字，一個字一個印，放在土窯里用火燒硬，形成活字。然后按文章內容，將字依順序排好，放在一個個鐵框上做成印版，再在火上加熱壓平，就可以印刷了。印刷結束后把活字取下，下次還可再用。這種改進之后的印刷術叫做活板