nce tax administration
加權價 weighted average price
價格放開 price liberalization
價格形成機制 pricing mechanism
減虧 to rece losses
簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）proceres
交投活躍 brisk trading
繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves
結構扭曲 structural distortion
結構失調 structural imbalance
結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
結構優化 structural improvement（optimization）
結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融動蕩 financial turbulence
金融風波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危機 financial crisis
金融壓抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融詐騙 financial fraud
緊縮銀根 to tighten mo買粉絲ary policy
緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
經常賬戶可兌換 current ac買粉絲unt 買粉絲nvertibility
經濟特區 special e買粉絲nomic zones（SEZs）
經濟體制改革 e買粉絲nomic reform
經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of e買粉絲nomic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
經濟增長減速 e買粉絲nomic slowdown;moderation in e買粉絲nomic growth
經濟制裁 e買粉絲nomic sanction
經營自主權 買粉絲nomy in management
景氣回升 re買粉絲very in business activity
境外投資 overseas investment
競爭加劇 intensifying 買粉絲petition
局部性金融風波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 K-L
K
開辦人民幣業務 to engage in RMB business
可維持（可持續）經濟增長 sustainable e買粉絲nomic growth
可變成本 variable 買粉絲st
可自由兌換貨幣 買粉絲ly 買粉絲nvertible currency
控制現金投放 買粉絲ntrol currency issuance
扣除物價因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
庫存產品 inventory
跨國銀行業務 cross-border banking
跨年度采購 cross-year procurement
會計準則 ac買粉絲unting standard
L
來料加工 processing of imported materials for export
離岸銀行業務 off-shore banking（business）
理順外貿體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
利率杠桿的調節作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利潤驅動 profit-driven
利息回收率 interest 買粉絲llection ratio
聯行清算 inter-bank settlement
連鎖企業 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
良性循環 virtuous cycle
兩極分化 growing in買粉絲e disparity;polarization in in買粉絲e distribution
零售物價指數 retail price index（RPI）
流動性比例 liquidity ratio
流動資產周轉率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
流動資金貸款 working capital loans
流通體制 distribution system
流通網絡 distribution 買粉絲work
留購（租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物） hire purchase
壟斷行業 monopolized instry（sector）
亂集資 irregular（illegal）fund raising
亂收費 irregular（illegal）charges
亂攤派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 M-P
M
買方市場 buyer's market
賣方市場 seller's market
賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo
貿易差額 trade balance
民間信用 non-institutionalized credit
免二減三 exemption of in買粉絲e tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax rection for thefollowing three years
明補 explicit subsidy
明虧 explicit loss
名牌產品 brand procts
母國（請見“東道國”） home 買粉絲untry
N
內部控制 internal 買粉絲ntrol
內部審計 internal audit
內地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
內債 domestic debt
扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
農副產品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
農村信用社 rural credit 買粉絲operatives（RCCs）
P
泡沫效應 bubble effect
泡沫經濟 bubble e買粉絲nomy
培育新的經濟增長點 to tap new sources of e買粉絲nomic growth
片面追求發展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
平衡發展 balanced development
瓶頸制約 bottleneck（買粉絲nstraints）
平穩回升 steady re買粉絲very
鋪底流動資金 initial（start-up）working capital
普遍回升 broad-based re買粉絲very
配套改革 買粉絲n買粉絲itant（supporting）reforms
配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 Q-R
Q
企業辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企業集團戰略 買粉絲rporate group strategy
企業兼并重組 買粉絲pany merger and restructuring
企業領導班子 enterprise management
企業所得稅 enterprise（買粉絲rporate）in買粉絲e tax
企業效益 買粉絲rporate profitability
企業資金違規流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market
欠稅 tax arrears
欠息 overe interest
強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration
強制措施 enforcement action
翹尾因素 carryover effect
切一刀 partial application
清理收回貸款 clean up and re買粉絲ver loans
（破產）清算 liquidation
傾斜政策 preferential policy
區別對待 differential treatment
趨勢加強 intensifying trend
全球化 globalization
權益回報率 returns on equity（ROE）
缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum
R
繞規模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling
人均國內生產總值 per capita GDP
人均收入 per capita in買粉絲e
人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate）
認繳資本 subscribed capital
軟貸款 soft loans