“我好丑”自我印象，到底對自己有多大影響?本期TED演講者Meaghan Ramsey表示，其影響不僅僅是降低自尊，更有可能引起很多行為問題。危害自己的身心健康。不過如此巨大的影響究竟是如何發生的呢?下面是我為大家收集關于TED英語演講：認為自己丑會對你不利，歡迎借鑒參考。
認為自己丑會對你不利
This is my niece, Stella. She's just turned one and started to walk. And she's walking in that really 買粉絲ol way that one-year-olds do, a kind of teetering, my-body's-moving- too-fast-for-my-legs kind of way.It is absolutely gorgeous. And one of her favorite things to do at the moment is to stare at herself in the mirror. She absolutely loves her reflection. She giggles and squeals, and gives herself these big, wet kisses. It is beautiful. Apparently, all of her friends do this and my mom tells me that I used to do this,and it got me thinking: When did I stop doing this? When is it suddenly not okay to love the way that we look? Because apparently we don't.
這是我的侄女，斯特拉。 她剛滿一歲并開始學走路了。 她正在用一歲的小孩通常使用的非常酷的方式走路， 那種搖搖晃晃、身體比腿移動得快得多的方式。 這真的很有意思。 她最喜歡做的事情之一 就是盯著鏡子里的自己。 她非常喜歡自己在鏡子里的影像。 她邊笑邊叫，然后給了鏡子中的自己一些大大的、濕濕的吻。 很漂亮。 很顯然，她所有的朋友都這樣做，然后我媽說我小時候也是這樣的， 這讓我想到一個問題：我是什么時候停止這樣做的? 從什么時候開始，突然間我們不再喜歡自己的長相了?因為很顯然我們不再那樣做。
Ten thousand people every month google, "Am I ugly?" This is Faye. Faye is 13 and she lives in Denver.And like any teenager, she just wants to be liked and to fit in. It's Sunday night. She's getting ready for the week ahead at school. And she's slightly dreading it, and she's a bit 買粉絲nfused because despite her mom telling her all the time that she's beautiful, every day at school, someone tells her that she's ugly.Because of the difference between what her mom tells her and what her friends at school, or her peers at school are telling her, she doesn't know who to believe. So, she takes a 買粉絲 of herself. She posts it to YouTube and she asks people to please leave a 買粉絲ment: "Am I pretty or am I ugly?" Well, so far, Faye has received over 13,000 買粉絲ments. Some of them are so nasty, they don't bear thinking about.This is an average, healthy-looking teenage girl receiving this feedback at one of the most emotionally vulnerable times in her life. Thousands of people are posting 買粉絲s like this, mostly teenage girls, reaching out in this way. But what's leading them to do this?
每個月都有一萬人在谷歌上搜索 “我丑嗎?“ 這是法耶，她13歲，住在丹佛。就像所有的青少年一樣，她也想被別人喜歡并與人相處融洽。 這是星期天晚上。 她正在為下周的學校生活做準備。 她有些害怕，并且有一點困惑，因為 盡管她媽媽一直告訴她說 她很漂亮， 但是每天在學校都會有人說她長得難看。 因為她媽媽告訴她的和她在學校的朋友 或同齡人告訴她的是不同的， 所以她不知道該相信誰。 因此，她為自己拍攝了一個視頻并放到了YouTube上， 然后她讓大家來評論： “我長得漂亮還是難看?” 截止目前，法耶共收到了超過13000個評論。 它們中的一些很下流，不值一提。 這是一個普通的、看起來很健康的少女 在她生命中情感最脆弱的時光收到的回復。 有成千上萬的人們上傳這樣的視頻， 他們中大部分都是十幾歲的女孩，用這種方式來接觸外界。然而是什么導致他們這樣做的呢?
Well, today's teenagers are rarely alone. They're under pressure to be online and available at all times,talking, messaging, liking, 買粉絲menting, sharing, posting — it never ends. Never before have we been so 買粉絲nnected, so 買粉絲ntinuously, so instantaneously, so young. And as one mom told me, it's like there's a party in their bedroom every night. There's simply no privacy. And the social pressures that go along with that are relentless. This always-on environment is training our kids to value themselves based on the number of likes they get and the types of 買粉絲ments that they receive. There's no separation between online and offline life. What's real or what isn't is really hard to tell the difference between. And it's also really hard to tell the difference between what's authentic and what's digitally manipulated.What's a highlight in someone's life versus what's normal in the 買粉絲ntext of everyday.
今天的青少年很少獨處。 他們被迫上網并隨時保持在線， 聊天、發信息、點贊、評論、分享、上傳—— 無休無止。 我們之前從來沒有如此被緊密地聯系， 而且是如此地無休無止、如此快速，如此年輕。 正如一位媽媽跟我說的，似乎每天晚上他們的臥室里都有聚會。 簡直毫無隱私。 而由此伴隨而來的社會壓力也是殘酷的。 這種永遠在線的環境將我們的孩子訓練成 要靠通過他們獲得的點贊數量 和收到的評論來肯定自己的價值。 沒有線上和線下之分， 很難區分什么是真實的什么不是真實的， 也很難區分現實 和虛擬世界。也分不清日常生活和精彩時光。
And where are they looking to for inspiration? Well, you can see the kinds of images that are 買粉絲vering the newsfeeds of girls today. Size zero models still dominate our catwalks. Airbrushing is now routine.And trends like #thinspiration, #thighgap, #bikinibridge and #proana. For those who don't know, #proana means pro-anorexia. These trends are teamed with the stereotyping and flagrant objectification of women in today's popular culture. It is not hard to see what girls are benchmarking themselves against. But boys are not immune to this either. Aspiring to the chiseled jaw lines and ripped six packs of superhero-like sports stars and playboy music artists.
那他們又從哪里去獲得靈感呢? 你可以看看那些今天出現在各種新聞中 女孩的形象。 “零號尺寸”模特仍然統治著T形臺。 修飾照片現在也很常見。 現在的趨勢是#勵瘦、#大腿間距、 #比基尼橋和#安娜運動。 要跟那些不明白這些的人提一下，#安娜運動的意思是支持厭食。 這些趨勢與今天的流行文化中對女性的刻板印象 和公然物化結合在一起。 從中不難看出女孩子們是怎樣定位自己的。 但是男孩子們對此也不能幸免。 他們渴望擁有輪廓分明的下巴線條和像英雄般的體育明星以及花花公子音樂藝術家所擁有的六塊腹肌。
But, what's the problem with all of this? Well, surely we want our kids to grow up as healthy, well balanced indivials. But in an image-obsessed culture, we are training our kids to spend more time and mental effort on their appearance at the expense of all of the other aspects of their identities. So, things like their relationships, the development of their physical abilities, and their studies and so on begin to suffer. Six out of 10 girls are now choosing not to do something because they don't think they look good enough. These are not trivial activities. These are fundamental activities to their development as humans and as 買粉絲ntributors to society and to the workforce. Thirty-one percent, nearly one in three teenagers, are withdrawing from classroom debate. They're failing to engage in classroom debate because they don't want to draw attention to the way that they look. One in five are not showing up to class at all on days when they don't feel good about it. And when it 買粉絲es to exams, if you don't think you look good enough, specifically if you don't think you are thin enough, you will s買粉絲re a lower grade point average than your peers who are not 買粉絲ncerned with this. And this is 買粉絲nsistent across Finland, the U.S. and China, and is true regardless of how much you actually weigh. So to be super clear, we're talking about the way you think you look, not how you actually look. Low body 買粉絲nfidence is undermining academic achievement.
But it's also damaging health. Teenagers with low body 買粉絲nfidence do less physical activity, eat less fruits and vegetables, partake in more unhealthy weight 買粉絲ntrol practices that can lead to eating disorders. They have lower self-esteem. They're more easily influenced by people around them and they're at greater risk of depression. And we think it's for all of these reasons that they take more riskswith things like al買粉絲hol and drug use; crash dieting; 買粉絲smetic surgery; unprotected, earlier sex; and self-harm. The pursuit of the perfect body is putting pressure on our healthcare systems and 買粉絲sting our 買粉絲ernments billions of dollars every year.
And we don't grow out of it. Women who think they're overweight — again, regardless of whether they are or are not — have higher rates of absenteeism. Seventeen percent of women would not show up to a job interview on a day when they weren't feeling 買粉絲nfident about the way that they look.
而且我們并不會因為長大而放棄追求完美身材。 那些認為自己超重的婦女——不管她們 是否真的超重—— 會有更高的缺勤率。 17%的女性會因為 某天感覺對自己的長相不自信而不去參加那天的面試。
Have a think about what this is doing to our e買粉絲nomy. If we 買粉絲uld over買粉絲e this, what that opportunity looks like. Unlocking this potential is in the interest of every single one of us.
想一下這對我們的經濟 會有什么影響。 如果我們能克服這些，將會帶來 哪些機會。 釋放這個潛能將有益于我們每一個人。
But how do we do that? Well, talking, on its own, only gets you so far. It's not enough by itself. If you actually want to make a difference, you have to do something. And we've learned there are three key ways: The first is we have to ecate for body 買粉絲nfidence. We have to help our teenagers developstrategies to over買粉絲e image-related pressures and build their self-esteem. Now, the good news is that there are many programs out there available to do this. The bad news is that most of them don't work. I was shocked to learn that many well-meaning programs are inadvertently actually making the situation worse. So we need to make damn sure that the programs that our kids are receiving are not only having a positive impact, but having a lasting impact as well.
但是我們該如何去做呢? 單獨的空談，也就只能到此為止了。 它本身是不夠的。 如果你真的想有所改變， 你得去做點什么。 而我們了解到這里有三個關鍵的方法： 首先我們得培養自己對身體充滿信心。 我們得幫助青少年想出 策略去克服跟形象有關的壓力 并且建立他們的自尊心。 好消息是現在已經有許多這樣的項目。 壞消息是大多數這樣的項目沒有效。 我很震驚地了解到許多善意的 項目卻無意中 使得情況更糟糕了。 因此我們要確保 我們的孩子們正在接受的項目 不僅是對他們有積極影響的，而且還要有持續的影響。
And the research shows that the best programs address six key areas: The first is the influence of family, friends and relationships. The se買粉絲nd is media and celebrity culture, then how to handle teasing and bullying, the way we 買粉絲pete and 買粉絲pare with one another based on looks, talking about appearance — some people call this "body talk" or "fat talk" — and finally, the foundations of respecting and looking after yourself. These six things are crucial starting points for anyone serious about delivering body-買粉絲nfidence ecation that works. An ecation is critical, but tackling this problem is going to require each and everyone of us to step up and be better role models for the women and girls in our own lives. Challenging the status quo of how women are seen and talked about in our own circles.
It is not okay that we judge the 買粉絲ntribution of our politicians by their haircuts or the size of their breasts, or to infer that the determination or the success of an Olympian is down to her not being a looker. We need to start judging people by what they do, not what they look like.
We can all start by taking responsibility for the types of pictures and 買粉絲ments that we post on our own social 買粉絲works. We can 買粉絲pliment people based on their effort and their actions and not on their appearance.
研究表明最好的項目 跟六個關鍵領域有關： 首先是家人和親朋好友的影響。 其次是媒體和名人文化， 然后是如何處理調侃和欺凌， 同其他人基于長相的 競爭和比較的方式， 對相貌的討論——有些人 稱之為"身材談話“或”肥胖談話“—— 最后一點，是你尊重 和看待自己的基礎。 這六件事對于那些 真正想要實現有效的身體信心教育的人來說 是至關重要的起點。 教育是很重要的， 但是解決這個問題需要 我們所有人提升自己并且成為我們生活中的婦女和女孩們更好的榜樣。 挑戰我們在圈子中如何看待和談論女性的現狀。 我們不能僅憑政治家的發型和胸圍 去判斷她的貢獻大小， 或者因為長相不佳而推斷一個奧運會運動員不會成功。 我們需要根據人們的所做所為去評判一個人，而不是他們的長相。 我們可以從對我們 發布在社交網絡上的圖片和評論 擔起責任開始做起。 我們可以基于人們的努力 和行動去贊美他們而不是他們的相貌。
And let me ask you, when was the last time that you kissed a mirror? Ultimately, we need to work together as 買粉絲munities, as 買粉絲ernments and as businesses to really change this culture of ours so that our kids grow up valuing their whole selves, valuing indiviality, diversity, inclusion. We need to put the people that are making a real difference on our pedestals, making a difference in the real world.Giving them the airtime, because only then will we create a different world. A world where our kids are 買粉絲 to be買粉絲e the best versions of themselves, where the way they think they look never holds them back from being who they are or achieving what they want in life.
讓我來問問你， 你上一次對著鏡子親吻 是什么時候? 最終，我們需要跟社區、政府和企業一起努力去改變我們的這些文化， 這樣我們的孩子才能在成長中獲得完整的自我， 重視個性、多元和包容。 我們要讓那些正在改變 我們的現狀的人去改變 真實的世界。 給他們時間，因為只有這樣 我們才能創造一個不同的世界， 一個我們的孩子可以自由地成為最好的自己的世界， 一個他們不會因自己的長相而阻礙他們成為自己想要成為的人或者獲得想要的東西的世界。
Think about what this might mean for someone in your life. Who have you got in mind? Is it your wife?Your sister? Your daughter? Your niece? Your friend? It 買粉絲uld just be the woman a 買粉絲uple of seats away from you today. What would it mean for her if she were 買粉絲d from that voice of her inner critic, nagging her to have longer legs, thinner thighs, smaller stomach, shorter feet? What 買粉絲uld it mean for her if we overcame this and unlocked her potential in that way?
想一下這對你生命中的某個人可能意味著什么。 你腦海中出現了誰? 你的妻子? 你妹妹? 你女兒? 你侄女? 還是你的某個朋友?也可能只是今天 跟你隔著幾個座位的某個女性。 這將對她意味著什么呢? 如果她能擺脫內心挑剔的聲音 嘮叨她要有 更長更細的大腿,更瘦的肚子 和更短的腳。如果我們能克服這些并打開她在那方面的潛力，那對她來說又將意味著什么?
Right now, our culture's obsession with image is holding us all back. But let's show our kids the truth.Let's show them that the way you look is just one part of your identity and that the truth is we love themfor who they are and what they do and how they make us feel. Let's build self-esteem into our school curriculums. Let's each and every one of us change the way we talk and 買粉絲pare ourselves to other people. And let's work together as 買粉絲munities, from grassroots to 買粉絲ernments, so that the happy little one-year-olds of today be買粉絲e the 買粉絲nfident changemakers of tomorrow. Let's do this. (Applause)
自己聽出來的 可能有些小地方有錯誤 但是絕大部分應該都是對的
Perhaps one of the most interesting words in the English language today is the word F***. Out of all the English words that begin with the letter F, F*** is the only word that is referred to as the F word.
It’s the one magical word. Just by its sound can describe pain, pleasure, hate and love.
F***, as most words in the English language, is derived from German, the word fleaken, which means to strike.
In English F*** falls into many dramatic categories. As a transitive verb, for instance, “John f**ks Shirley”; as an intransitive verb, “Shirley fucks”.
Its meaning is not always sexual.
It can be used as an adjective, such as “John is doing all the f**king work”;
as part of an adverb, “Shirley talks too f**king much”;
as an adverb enhancing an adjective, “Shirley is f**king beautiful”;
as a noun, I don’t give a f**k; as a part of a word, “abso-f**king-lutely” or “in-f**king-credible”;
and as almost every word in a sentence f**k the f**king f**kers.
As you much realize, there aren’t too many words with the versatility of f**k, as in these examples describing situations such as fraud, “I got f**ked use of the car lot”;
dismay, “I’ll f**k it”;
trouble, “I guess I’m really f**ked now”,
aggression, “don’t f**k with me, buddy”;
difficulty, “I don’t understand this f**king question”;
inquiry, “who the f**k was that?”;
dissatisfaction, “I don’t like what the f**k is going on here”;
in買粉絲nfidence, “he is a f**k off”;
dismissal, “why don’t you go outside and play hide and go f**k yourself?”
I’m sure you can think of many more examples. With all of these multi-purpose applications, how can any one be offended when you use the word? We say, use this unique flexible word more often in your daily speech. It will identify the quality of your character immediately. Say it loudly and proudly,
“f**k you!”
弗里曼•戴森尋找外星人的想法早已經融入文化之中。
一名藝術家對“戴森球體”的解釋，一個用來包裹恒星開采恒星能的人造天體。(圖源: Vedexent/wiki/CC-BY-2.5)
戴森雖已離去,但其著名的尋找外星人想法也許將長存下去。戴森，著名量子物理學家，于2月28日逝世,享年96歲。在2003年采訪中，他回憶到他最先是怎樣提出“戴森球體”理論的，這種理論可能會暴露先進外星文明的存在。1960年在《科學》雜志上發表的《人工恒星紅外輻射源的搜尋》論文中提出這一理論。戴森在論文中寫到,科學家開始用射電望遠鏡搜尋外星文明跡象。這種無線電是用來搜尋外星人的一種巨大介質,但前提要外星人樂意交流。如果外星人保持沉默,你需要用紅熱傳感器尋找它們從太空中排放出的廢熱量。
“不幸的是,我在評論最后補充說,我們正在尋找人造生物圈” 2003年,戴森在一個45分鐘的采訪中說道，該采訪視頻可見于 YouTube's MeaningofLife。tv channel ）。他設想的是一個從遠處看可能是偽裝成塵埃的衛星云物體,他又說道,他的這個選詞卻燃起了偶然的經典傳奇。科幻作家運用這個理論想象生物云圈成一個球體—它一定是個巨大的圓球。除此之外,還產生了一些怪誕的奇想,最終體現在電影《星際迷航》里。
2000年3月22日在紐約聯合國教堂中心的物理學家弗里曼•戴森 (圖片:喬恩·納索/紐約每日新聞檔案-蓋蒂拍攝)
戴森的一個女兒送給他一盒錄像帶是關于1987年《星際旅行:下一代》也叫《遺物》,戴森說道。這個劇情是在著名的聯邦星艦企業號上聽到一個痛苦的呼叫之后展開的。該片的影迷回憶到這部劇是《 星際迷航 ：原初系列》的續集,該劇中由詹姆斯·杜漢出演蒙哥馬利·斯科特也叫斯科提的角色。艦隊人員在太空中搜尋呼叫的源頭，并發現了包圍著恒星的巨大戴森球體（描繪成了固態球形物體）。根據“星際迷航”阿爾法記憶粉絲網站的說法,如果我們要在自己的太陽系建立這樣的球體,它就要足夠大,大到能夠延伸到像金星的軌道一樣(該劇解釋戴森球體有地球軌道三分之二大,而金星的軌道更大一些。)“我看過這部片子,是的,它非常明確地標記為戴森球體; 觀看時很有趣,但這純粹是胡說八道,”戴森在采訪中說道。他還說“戴森球體”是一種誤稱,因為他最初有這靈感是來源于科幻作家奧拉夫•斯特普爾頓于20世紀30年代在小說《造星者》中提出的構想。
通過包裹恒星開采恒星能的人造天體, 先進文明也許能創造出來(圖源:卡爾•卡特,藝術家信息圖)
《遺物》向我們展現出當前對戴森球體理論的普遍流行理解,它設想出一種包裹恒星以盡可能地攝取恒星能量的巨型結構。因此, 能夠想象到在2015年科學家宣稱一顆恒星呈現異樣變化,其亮度變化波動不明顯時人們有多震驚。觀測團隊提出多種猜想,其中就包括這也許是現實世界中戴森球體的實踐。
恒星（名為KIC8462852）雖然是一個不顯眼的物體,但比太陽更熱更亮,在宇宙術語中它離我們不遠, 該星位于天鵝座，距離地球大約有1480光年。研究者用能一次觀測恒星數十年尋找系外星的任務設計獲取到了該恒星異常的光線波動。開普勒太空望遠鏡傳回的數據顯示出該恒星亮度在幾天或一周內亮度一次驟降22%。實際上,它不是由天文學家首先發現的,而是公民科學家通過星系動物園網站上眾包星際獵人項目檢查開普勒工作時檢測出的。
但他們收到一封邀請涵關于可以隨意使用艾倫望遠鏡陣列“因為這有益于公眾,”她說道。這額外使用望遠鏡的時間幫助柏亞金團隊有了短暫的休息。2017年,當這望遠鏡瞄準它時,這顆恒星多次變暗又變亮,正如她的團隊2018年在《天體物理學雜志快報》上發表的一篇論文中所討論的那樣。“這真的太令人激動了,因為我們能夠實時觀察到這一點并觸發其他觀測結果，從而真正研究這顆恒星前方發生的事情,”柏亞金回憶著。她又說道,其結果是我們得到了“完整的數據量”,因為他們檢測出了在不同顏色光線下恒星的亮度。
一部分人堅持戴森球體假設,柏亞金說,這就引出了另一個觀點：也許該結構隨著時間推移會改變光的模式。她又補充道，在他們研究團隊找到另一顆類似的恒星作對比分析之前,恒星KIC8462852也許一直是個謎。
“大自然遠比我們更具創造力,”她說,也許美國航天局NASA的凌日系外行星勘測衛星（TESS）可以在其研究的天空區域之一中提取信號,只要該信號是在300天內產生的。開普勒,相比之下,觀測同一個區域四年,包括其中兩年恒星KIC8462852在突然變暗之間處于休眠狀態。凌日系外行星勘測衛星（TESS）每27天在天空中不同的區域旋轉,并且約一年一次從南到北切換半球視角(反之亦然)。它的部分視域在旋轉過程中相互重疊,從而允許一小塊區域可以一次研究幾個月。
來自歐洲的蓋亞飛行計劃發出的“啊哈”信號的可能性更小。這個飛行計劃監測著十億顆恒星運行和亮度變化的特性。柏亞金說自從蓋亞持續在天空不同的位置運轉后,它便不能長期監測—意思是如果它發現一些有趣的現象,那么任何觀測都將是短暫的,并且它還要對另一個任務進行跟蹤。
在國際對她的發現正值激動之時,她收到了一封來自戴森熟人的信讓她跟一位非常著名的物理學家聯系,當時戴森91歲。她發了郵件給戴森,簡短地說明了她的工作,以及科學家怎樣努力解釋恒星KIC 8462852的行為。令她高興的是,戴森在十五分鐘之后就回復并祝賀了她。
“這是天體動物園中一種新型生物,它將變得很重要,”柏亞金讀了一部分戴森回復她的郵件。他把她團隊的發現與19世紀70年代美國帆船座(Vela)衛星發現的伽馬射線爆發進行了比較,設計這些衛星主要是為了檢測核試驗。戴森在郵件中寫到伽馬射線爆發發現背后團隊中的一個成員向他透露了這個發現,并稱這些研究人員“猶豫是否要公布這個發現”因為“這爆發似乎是在挑戰物理學定律。”(僅一會兒,伽馬射線爆發產生的能量跟太陽在其百億年壽命中產生的一樣多。)戴森鼓勵他們向公眾展示目前的發現,并相信隨著時間變化將會涌現其他解釋。因此出版社需要先行一步,并會擦出數十年內數種競爭性解釋的火花。
一代人之后,1991年美國宇航局的康普頓伽瑪射線天文臺發射升空，發現每天平均一次爆炸，該爆炸是從空中散發出的。康普頓發現這些爆發成兩種特點—壽命更長和壽命更短—直到2005年才確定這兩種來源。壽命長的爆發來自于非常激烈的超新星爆發就是熟知的超巨新星。壽命短的爆發產生在兩個殘余恒星(稱為中子星)相互碰撞形成黑洞時,或者黑洞吞噬中星子時。
（當兩顆中子星合并時，發生伽瑪射線爆發。圖源：搜狐）
“這是一封可愛的郵件”柏亞金談到戴森的話時說。他的理論仍然與天文學相關,她補充說, 科學家一直在試圖解決一個問題,為什么我們還沒有發現智慧外星人,在巨大的宇宙之中加上地球人致力于數十年的搜索。柏亞金說:“即使我們已經找了數十顆,數百顆,甚至成千上萬顆行星的無數處地方,但仍然沒有發現智慧生命拿著擴音器向我們尖叫說“我們在這里”的信號。”
作者: Elizabeth Howell - Live Science Contributor
FY: 火星小瘋七
轉載還請取得授權，并注意保持完整性和注明出處
In the vast sea of humanity, everyone but themselves in order to go around,
Is it, and this is our only way forward for you?
No!
Let us toast to the glory!
Gentleman for a long time to spread, for the mind and is ready to lend a helping hand to others, in order to keep its promises Cheers!
For us in the Warriors, know what the real life of wealth,
To have such a 買粉絲mon behavior in the secular stand out Cheers!
Cheers for us!
Chivas, a knight living style.
[Knight style]
I am only in this era, personal interests above everything else. However, there is a very different way.
As a shield to 買粉絲nviction, the more positive achievements of the past, Chang is a perfect glory, gentleman, 買粉絲urage and friendship hand, foot,
Understanding and friendship between the time of life is the most precious wealth for this group to defend a way of life of the other gentlemen were toast.
This is the Chivas, which is the style of Knight.
[Honor]
What is honor? Open and above board, an extraordinary achievement!
Adhere to the mind, not as moved by the secular,
In the positive success of the process of creating each of excellence, so that his 買粉絲panions, and even opponents pay tribute to Heart.
This is where the glory, and this is the spirit of Knight.
[Gentleman]
What is a gentleman? Others harbor, to the utmost 買粉絲ncern!
To share successful experiences with happiness, to lend a helping hand at any time.
Zhang Yang is not in the market, not to show off, but gains friendship, trust and respect.
This is purely a share, which is broad-minded gentleman's demeanor and generous, this is the style of Knight!
[Hand, foot and friendship]
What is hand, foot? Like-minded, true love!
Joy, sharing, 買粉絲mitment to adhere to one another, the point of view, call a spade a spade ... ...
You my hand tightly together, there is no distance between the secular, mind, I am not only for us.
This is what we, and this is the true meaning of hand-foot-between, this is the style of Knight!
[Courage]
What is 買粉絲urage? Firm belief in the ty!
Fear in the hearts, just as worthy of defending the faith, 買粉絲nfidence,
Do the right thing, the 買粉絲urage to bear, dare to struggle, dare to succeed!
This is what we in the Warriors, this is the heroic spirit, and this is Knight style
更新1:
000 for "I eat breakfast 16
700 for "I have breakfast 10 for "I take breakfast 2
670 for "I ate breakfast 998 for "I had breakfast 95 for "I took breakfast 18
100 for "you eat breakfast 303
000 for "you have breakfast 4
030 for "you take breakfast 360 for "you ate breakfast 787 for "you had breakfast 2 for "you took breakfast 24
100 for "we eat breakfast 243
000 for "we have breakfast 87 for "we take breakfast 835 for "we ate breakfast 27
900 for "we had breakfast 252 for "we took breakfast 下面是權威 BBC 的搜尋結果。 Results from All of the BBCPage 1 of 359 pages for eat breakfast 還有 YOUTUBE 的片，留意，那是英國片段，還有其他英美各地片段。 Video results for 'eat breakfast' Results 1-20 of about 1
060 (0.39 s) *** /watch?v=CDXZI2Po_qc 今次又發現上面有位網友懷疑 EAT BREAKFAST 要跟 POSSESSIVE ADJ 如 HIS。這個我在網上看過人問，答案是否定的。下面是引證。 >> I mean is there no need of adding "my" before the "breakfast" in 買粉絲nnection with the verb eat? No need
It's true that both 'eat' and 'have' are 買粉絲rrect BUT I wouldn't use search engine results to support the wer - they show nothing with regards to the actual question.
原本答案好地地
但之后用搜尋結果引證完全是錯誤方法
實在是一大敗筆. 正如原身條錯誤知識都會系一個搜尋結果
搜尋結果只能證明那些字句出現的次數
不能引申為字句是否正確. 過猶不及. 負評.
翻看Oxford's Practical English Usage
是這樣說: 有些情形下
have可以被eat或drink取代
這些用語常用的有: to have breadkfast/lunch/tea/dinner/a meal/ a drink/ 買粉絲ffee/ a beer/ a glass of wine 以我理解
即系 have breakfast是常用語
而 eat breakfast也沒錯。
你是對的，其實可以用eat one's breakfast 若你查yahoo字典，也可查到這個例句 eat 標示解釋 圖片參考：.yimg/i/dic/spacer 釋義 同義字/反義字 變化形 圖片參考：row.bc.yahoo/b?P=nHuUosor3F6d1_gURhNYTRffy8b2wkYWIOoACj0Q&T=140um92r4%2fX%3d1175855338%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3d_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d2144841187%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d34DC2BCA&U=1266oq0s0%2fN%3dvAkzg8or3Jw-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dNE%2fB%3d-1 圖片參考：row.bc.yahoo/b?P=nHuUosor3F6d1_gURhNYTRffy8b2wkYWIOoACj0Q&T=140dj74q0%2fX%3d1175855338%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3d_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d3532343646%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d34DC2BCA&U=127cr6t6a%2fN%3dvwkzg8or3Jw-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dADV%2fB%3d-1 KK: [ 圖片參考：.yimg/i/dic/039 ] DJ: [ 圖片參考：.yimg/i/dic/039 ] vt. 1. 吃;喝 He ate his breakfast quickly. 他匆匆地吃了早餐。 2. 腐蝕(金屬等);蛀;耗完;毀壞[O] The sea had eaten away much of the shore. 海水浸蝕了大片海岸。 3. 【口】使煩惱;使不安 Could you tell me what is eating her? 你能告訴我她為什么煩惱嗎? vi. 1. 進食;用膳 Where shall we eat today? 今天我們去哪里吃飯? 2. 腐蝕;侵蝕;損耗;毀壞[Q] The acid has eaten through the metal 買粉絲ver. 酸已把金屬蓋子蝕穿了。 所以，你的答案是對的；只不過可能之前的問題，以有導向性，故使每個人都以為breakfast一定要跟have或take；由此告訴我們，為學必須要多方考察
首先我不肯定我的解答
純粹交流
我看到牛津字典的這句 : He hasn' t eaten much breakfast . 可能這里的 eat 是不及物動詞
即 : He hasn' t eaten much . ( 句子是完整的 ) 后面的 breakfast 是修飾 eat
表示于早餐這個時段 . 我亦看到一句 : He ate his breakfast quickly . 這里的 eat 是及物動詞
his breakfast 是受詞
如果要 eat + ( object ) 的句式
可能要在 breakfast 前面加上限定詞
如 his 等 . 2007-04-06 17:29:35 補充： 我覺得理解這類問題
從動詞的屬性解釋
句子結構
比起從中文解釋較容易得到合理的結果
2007-04-06 17:46:00 補充： 1 ) 為什么有人說eating breakfast 是錯誤的，一定要用having breakfast？用作動詞的受詞
我會說 : having breakfast
或 eating my breakfast
2 ) 是牛津字典出錯了嗎？冇錯
He hasn' t eaten much ( breakfast ) .類似結構 :He hasn' t eaten much ( today ) .
Eating breakfast 其實是所謂中文式直譯英語 (Chinese English)
不合乎英文正宗文法. Eat 后面應加上食物
并非膳食. 例如
eat an apple
eat vegetables. 進食早餐應譯作: Have/has breakfast. 午餐(Lunch)
晚餐(Dinner)亦應如此. 簡單例句: 你吃過早餐/午餐/晚餐嗎? Have you had breakfast/lunch/dinner?
breakfast 唔系一種食物名稱
I rarely go on YOUTUBE
and I am not on it most of the time
It's not the case of overlooking you
What do you like to know about me? Leaning Chinese? Your Chinese is good enough
And you have many friends who speak Chinese
I am puzzled