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learn\know ～ by heart 記住～
at heart 在內心；實質上
lose heart (to sb) （對～）失去信心；歡笑
lose one’s heart to sb 愛上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人傷心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改變看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常驚訝；害怕
have one’s heart set on 熱衷與
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 幫助克服困難；幫助從～里面出來
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 對～有興趣
a place of interest 名勝
take an interest in ～ 關心；對～有興趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有興趣
in
be in for sth 即將經受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 進進出出
have it in for 挾嫌；報復；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 連接起來
join in 參加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 參軍
join ～ to ～ 把～連接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；雜務
be out of a job 失業
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸運事
joke
play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑
in joke 鬧著玩的
tell a joke 講個笑話
It’s a joke 說著玩的
no joke 不是鬧著玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 惡作劇
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事；反復做某事
keep doing sth 連續不斷地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 讓開；不接近
keep ～ in mind 記住；想著
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不讓～進入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；續
keep one’s promise 履行諾言
kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系
keep ～ away from 使～遠離
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 堅持做
keep down 控制；壓制；放低（聲音）
for keeps 永遠
keep sb at sth 使某人繼續做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（學生）關學
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（門、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 從～中敲出來
knock sb about 接連打擊；粗暴對待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏過去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（間接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 為～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹
look
look at 看；觀看
look after 照料；照顧
look around\round 四處看看
look back 回頭看；回憶
look down on\upon 看不起；輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人當作～看待
look out (for sth) 當心；小心
look over 審閱；檢查
look through 翻閱；瀏覽
look up 查詢；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 極想得到
long to 極想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可見原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可見原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下決心（做某事）
make a plan for 為～做計劃
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄確實
make one’s way to （艱難）行進
make do with 湊合著用
make for 走向；向～前進
make off 逃走；匆忙離去
make up 編造；虛構；調停；和解；打扮；化裝
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量體裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 極少；幾乎沒有
next to 在～的旁邊
name
call someone names 謾罵；罵人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正確的）順序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；發生事故
keep order 維持秩序
in order to\that 為了；以便
on order 已經定購的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 報仇；報復
of one’s own 屬于某人自己的
on one’s own 獨自地
own up to 承認錯誤；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 訪問～
pay back 償還（借款等）
pay for sth 付錢；支付；付出代價
pay off 還清（債務）
pay the bill 付帳
pay down 預先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起來
put up 掛起；舉起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推遲；延期
put into 輸入；使進入
put down 記下；平息；把～記下來
put sth down 把某物放下來
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 撲滅；關熄
put across 溝通
put side 放在一邊；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
question
put a question