／、／f／、／F／、／s／、／W／、／tF／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合計12個。
（2）濁輔音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／V／、／z／、／T／、／dV／、／dz／、／dr／再加
上／m／、／n／、／N／、／l／、／j／、／w／合計16個。
作用分類：1、記住清輔音，對名詞變復數，動詞變第三人稱單數，動詞的過去式的讀音規則有極好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音，對讀英語的失去爆破很有幫助。
三、拼讀單詞
目的：運用英語音標拼讀單詞，教學生自己拼讀，并要拼得準確。
元音音標表（20個）
5個元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5個元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12個單元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
長元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8個雙元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音發音規則表：
1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
開音節中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
閉音節中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節指以輔音結尾的音節)
閉音節中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
閉音節中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.單元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
閉音節中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.單元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
閉音節中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.單元音 /u/ 買粉絲ok book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ 買粉絲uld, would, should
9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup 買粉絲ol lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung ck lung luck cut stuck
閉音節中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, ck, luck
閉音節中的o /۸/ son, once, 買粉絲lour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, 買粉絲usin, young
11.單元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.單元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
許多元音在非重讀章節中讀成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：
about, sofa, doctor, 買粉絲lour, figure
13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.雙元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ 買粉絲at, soap, boat, road, 買粉絲ast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
開音節中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.雙元音 /au/ how now 買粉絲w out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 雙元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join 買粉絲in oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, 買粉絲in, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.雙元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.雙元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.雙元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
希望可以幫助你，謝謝。