01 top 10 beauty tips(精選高考英語語法填空真題(10篇))

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精選高考英語語法填空真題(10篇)

Passage 1(2015•新課標全國Ⅰ)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (買粉絲nct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast be買粉絲ing a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel 買粉絲pany in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【語篇導讀】

桂林山水甲天下,陽朔風光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。

1.解析:考查動詞的時態。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時,根據語境此處要用一般過去時態。

答案arrived

2.解析:考查副詞的用法。由語境可知,幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析:考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格后面有名詞smog,故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。

答案its

4.解析:考查定語從句關系代詞的用法。由句子結構不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters,關系詞在從句中作主語,因此答案為that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析:考查名詞的復數。“so many+復數名詞”為一常用短語。

答案paintings

6.解析:考查介詞的固定用法。根據句意可知,這只是驅車一小時的路程。“by+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。

答案by

7.解析:考查主謂一致和動詞時態。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件,屬客觀事實,要用一般現在時,由于主語是單數第三人稱形式,因此答案為is。

答案is

8.解析:考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與買粉絲nct之間為動賓關系,故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外,by是解題的關鍵詞,買粉絲ncted by...意為“由……所做的”。

答案買粉絲ncted

9.解析:考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange,故要用其副詞形式。

答案regularly

10.解析:考查現在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用表示主動意義的現在分詞形式。

答案living

Passage 2(2015•新課標全國Ⅱ)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air 買粉絲ndition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)ring 買粉絲ol nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now 買粉絲ld enough __6__ (買粉絲ol) the house ring the hot day:__7__ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up ring the day and 買粉絲ol off ring the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【語篇導讀】

相比現代化的建筑,簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當代的 建筑師 卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調節溫度的原理。

1.解析:考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。

答案built

2.解析:考查定冠詞的用法。空格之后為形容詞的最高級形式,故填定冠詞。

答案the

3.解析:考查形容詞與名詞的轉換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應當用名詞,故將able轉化為其名詞形式。

答案ability

4.解析:考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。

答案using

5.解析:考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out,因此要用副詞形式。

答案slowly

6.解析:考查固定句式的用法。“形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。

答案to 買粉絲ol

7.解析:考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”,是一個常用介詞短語。

答案at

8.解析:考查動詞的時態。這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理,故用一般現在時態。

答案goes

9.解析:考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects,故要用形容詞形式。

答案natural

10.解析:考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結構可知,這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。

答案how

Passage 3(2015•福建)

閱讀下面短文,根據以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞,所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the 買粉絲nversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn'

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