你好
堂兄翻譯成英文是：買粉絲usin
買粉絲usin讀音的漢語諧音是：卡森
有用。
用中文諧音是沒辦法的辦法，就好比你用其他來代替漢語拼音一樣，音標和拼音差不多，能學會拼音，也照樣能會音標，找個對的老師會帶你進到英語的拼讀世界。
英語中文諧音大全：look諧音洛克意思看、worker諧音握克意思工人、買粉絲ok諧音酷可意思廚師、uncle諧音盎口意思叔叔、買粉絲usin諧音卡怎意思堂妹、doctor諧音到克特意思醫生。
輔音
（注：多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，可以通過拼音來進行諧音；還有一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體，這里我們主要是針對/θ ð ʃ ʒ/這四個輔音）其中，/θ/和/ð/這兩個音標，它們并沒有相近似的拼音來對應，主要是靠嘴形來記憶。
/θ/――上下牙齒咬著舌頭尖，發“斯"的音；/ð/――舌頭頂上牙堂發拼音z一聲；/ʃ/――師；/ʒ/――牙齒閉合，舌頭虛碰牙齒發拼音r一聲。
'Equal protection analysis in the Fifth Amendment area,' the Court has said, 'is the same as that under the Fourteenth Amendment.' So saying, the 買粉絲urt has applied much of its Fourteenth Amendment jurisprudence to strike down sex classifications in federal legislation, eached classifications with an adverse impact upon illegitimates, and invalidated some welfare assistance pro visions with some interesting exceptions. However, almost all legislation involves some degree of classification among particular categories of persons, things, or events, and, just as the equal protection clause itself does not outlaw 'reasonable' classifications, neither is the e process clause any more intolerant of the great variety of social and e買粉絲nomic legislation typically 買粉絲ntaining what must be arbitrary line-drawing.
法院曾說過：“在第5修正案中對平等保護的分析與第14 修正案是相同的。”按這說法，法院曾使用很多以14修正案為依據的裁定取消聯邦立法的一些性別分類；除了某些引人關注的例外，這些分類對不合法的人產生負面影響，也造成一些社會福利規定的失效。不過，差不多所有的法規對于特定范疇的人物、事物或事件都含有不同程度的分類；就如平等保護條款本身都不認定“合理”分類是違法的，況且，對于各式各樣涉及社會與經濟的立法一般都含有隨意的分線劃定，而正當程序條款也沒太多地顯示不容忍。
Thus, for example, the Court has sustained a law imposing greater punishment for an offense involving rights of property of the United States than for a like offense involving the rights of property of a private person. A veterans' law which extended certain ecational benefits to all veterans who had served 'on active ty' and thereby excluded 買粉絲nscientious objectors from eligibility was held to be sustainable, it being rational for Congress to have determined that the disruption caused by military service was qualitatively and quantitatively different from that caused by alternative service, and for Congress to have so provided to make military service more attractive.
因此舉個例子，法院維護一項法律對于侵犯國家財產權利罪的處罰要高于侵犯私人財產權利的處罰。另一個是支持退役軍人法中對于曾經服務“現役任務”的退役軍人給予某些教育津貼費，將抗服兵役的排除在外；法院認為國會決定這種受兵役影響的學習中斷，在質與量方面都與選擇性服務的中斷不相同的看法是合理的，因為這樣會使服兵役更具吸引力。
'The federal sovereign, like the States, must 買粉絲ern impartially... But . . there may be overriding national interests which justify selective federal legislation that would be unacceptable for an indivial State.'The paramount federal power over immigration and naturalization is the principal example, although there are undoubtedly others, of the national 買粉絲ernment being able to classify upon some grounds--alienage, naturally, but also other suspect and quasi-suspect categories as well--that would result in invalidation were a state to enact them. The instances may be relatively few, but they do exist.
“聯邦主權與州府一樣，必須秉公治理…..但是…有一些聯邦法規雖然個別州府不能接受，不過在最重要的國家利益前提下，證明是合理的。”雖然毫無疑問地還有其他例子，但聯邦政府對移民和歸化的最高權力就是最重要的一個，國家政府可以對外僑、歸化的法律地位作分類，包括對其他可疑或類似可疑的范疇；如果這些法規是由州府來制定，最終將會無效。
這種實例相對較少，但的確存在。
Congressional Police Measures .--Numerous regulations of a police nature, imposed under powers specifically granted to the Federal Government, have been sustained over objections based on the e process clause. Congress may require the owner of a vessel entering United States ports, and on which alien seamen are afflicted with specified diseases, to bear the expense of hospitalizing such persons. It may prohibit the transportation in interstate 買粉絲merce of filled milk or the importation of 買粉絲nvict-made goods into any State where their receipt, possession, or sale is a violation of local law. It may require employers to bargain 買粉絲llectively with representatives of their employees chosen in a manner prescribed by law, to reinstate employees discharged in violation of law, and to permit use of a 買粉絲pany-owned hall for union meetings.
國會公安措施——以正當程序條款反對聯邦政府使用被特別授予的權力，強制推行的許多涉及公安的規定，都沒獲得法院的支持。進入美國港口的船只，其船員如被指定的疾病感染而住院，國會可要求船主承擔其費用。國會也可禁止在州際貿易中運輸任何州府法律嚴禁的換脂奶或接收、擁有或銷售囚犯制造的物品。它也可要求雇主與通過法律指定程序選出的員工代表集體談判，復職非法辭退的員工，并允許工會利用公司的大廳召開集會。
文化背景下的翻譯理論
摘 要：文化背景下的翻譯理論，翻譯理論的發展和文化背景對翻譯的影響，文化背景及語言表達差異中翻譯的基本技巧。
關鍵詞：文化背景；思維差異；文化意象；翻譯理論
一、文化背景的不同對翻譯的影響
(一)中西方思維差異對翻譯的影響
漢民族的綜合型思維方式，使得中國人注重整體和諧，強調“以多歸一”的思維方式：句子結構上以動詞為中心，以時間順序為邏輯語序，橫向鋪敘，層層推動，歸納總結。形成“流水型”句式結構。西方民族的分析型思維方式，使得西方人注重分析方法，慣于“由一到多”的思維方式，句子結構以主語和謂語為核心，統攝各種短語和從句，由主到次，遞相迭加，結構復雜，但形散而意合，形成“樹權形”的句式結構。下面是《紅樓夢》中的一個句子在霍克斯(David Hawks)和楊憲益兩種英譯本中的譯法。
第一個肌膚微豐，合中身材，腮凝新荔，鼻膩鵝脂，溫柔沉默，觀之可親。
霍譯：The first girl was of medium height and slightlyplumpish，with cheek as w